Friday, May 21, 2010

Chili

I love chili. It's one of my favorite foods. The only problem, though, is that when I make it, I make a lot of it.

This isn't really a problem (I get to eat one of my favorite meals every day for the next two weeks!), except that once I've finished eating all of it, I'm so tired of it that I can't eat any more for a few months.

Anyway, that wasn't why I decided to post about chili. I figured that I've made it enough times to have a recipe that I'd like to share. It's based on my Mom's chili recipe, combined with some input from Alton Brown's chili recipe in The Big Chili and some input from my friend Matt.

This is the basic recipe, and I'll follow it with some options on how to augment it:

Ingredients:

The Beans

1 lbDry Black Beans
1 lbDry Red Kidney Beans
2Bay Leaves
2 tspKosher Salt
2-3 clovesGarlic, sliced thickly
2-4Dried chiles, sliced (optional)
~½ gallonWater
  1. Preheat the oven to 250° While it is heating...
  2. Boil the water. While it is heating...
  3. Sort the beans (remove any pebbles or weird-looking specimens)
  4. Rinse the beans (a colander works well)
  5. Place the beans in a large, oven-safe pot (I use a 2 gallon graniteware), along with the salt, bay leaves, chiles, and garlic.
  6. Once the oven is hot and the water is boiling, pour just enough water over the beans to barely cover them.
  7. Place the beans in the oven, covered, and set a timer for ~20 minutes.
  8. When the timer goes off, check the beans. They will likely need some more water. Re-boil the remaining water (bonus points if you started heating it a couple minutes before the timer went off) and pour some more over the beans (again, just enough to cover them).
  9. Set the timer for 30 minutes and repeat the previous step.
  10. Set the timer for 30 minutes. When it goes off, the beans should be nearly done. Remove them from the oven and drain them (they will be cooked some more later).

The Chili

1-2Large onions, diced
3-5 clovesGarlic, crushed and chopped
½-17oz can of chipotle peppers
314.5oz cans of diced tomatoes, any style
16oz can of tomato paste
215.25oz cans of whole-kernel sweet corn
1-2Fresh jalepeños, diced
1-2 tbspDried oregano
½-1 tspTurmeric
~¼ cupChili powder
~½ tspMSG (optional)
~12 ozDark beer, preferably home brewed
~4 handfulsTortilla chips, crushed coarsly
Salt & pepper to taste
  1. Much of this procedure can be performed while the beans are cooking.
  2. Preheat the oven to 300°
  3. Sauté the onions and garlic. If you are using meat (see below), cook them in the rendered fat from the meat (augmenting with olive oil if necessary). If not using meat, cook in olive oil (no need to use extra virgin, it would be overpowered by everything else).
  4. Dice the chipotle peppers.
  5. Briefly toast the chili powder in a dry skillet, until fragrant.
  6. Combine all ingredients except for the corn, in an oven-safe pot. The pot that the beans were cooked in should do nicely, once they are done and drained. Stir to combine. Add additional ingredients to taste, keeping in mind that the tortilla chips will give up quite a bit of salt as they disintegrate. Don't forget to include both the diced chipotles as well as some of the sauce from the can they came in.
  7. Bake for 1 hour, covered.
  8. Once removed from the oven, stir in the (drained) cans of corn.
  9. Serve, generally over rice with some shredded cheddar on top.

Accents

Depending on whom I expect will be eating the chili, I may go either for a vegetarian or a con carne version.

For the vegetarian version, I will generally add another pound of dried beans (small red beans, navy beans, ...; whatever looks good), along with one more teaspoon of salt and another bay leaf. In the chili, a package of fake ground beef works well, but it generally disintegrates in the oven and provides only a hint of flavor. Tofu chunks also go well, but remember that they will not provide any real flavor, only absorb it. If you use tofu, you may need to add more of some of the other seasonings, especially chili powder. You may also want to drain the tofu first.

For chili con carne, I like to use 1-2 lbs of meat, an equal balance of ground chuck (80-85% lean) and ground pork. Ideally I would use equal portions each of ground chuck, pork, and lamb, but I can never find all three at the same time, so I have never tried it. Brown the meat before cooking the onions and garlic, then cook the onions and garlic in the fat that rendered out of the meat.

In my latest batch, I managed to get my hands on some ground lamb, but I did not find any ground pork. Combined, I had about 0.6 lbs of 80% lean ground chuck and 1.3 lbs of ground lamb. The chili came out quite well, except that it tasted very strongly of lamb. Next time I would discard some of the fat that rendered out of the meat, as I think that provided most of the lamb flavor, and there was quite a lot.